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          <div class="section-caption-text" style="position:relative;"><p class="" style="font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;color:#000;"><em>The female body: blowing men’s minds since time began</em></p></div>
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<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#F2EDF6" class="text-section section-content" style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0 !important;border-color:transparent;mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;min-width:100%;width:100%;">
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.25em;mso-line-height-alt:1.25em;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:.02em;">Welcome! This is the eleventh volume of The Persistence, which rounds up female-focused reads to help you feel seen, save time and make sense of the world. If you enjoy this, please share it with a friend.</h4>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.25em;mso-line-height-alt:1.25em;margin-top:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:.02em;">DOCTOR DOCTOR, GIVE ME THE NEWS</h4><p class="" style="color:inherit;margin-bottom:1.25em;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">If, as the classic school assignment goes, aliens landed on earth tomorrow (and after the year we’ve had, who’d bet against it?), what’s the one thing that would surely need explaining about life in 2021? How we’ve failed to protect our planet from the climate crisis? Why Crocs have been granted <a href="https://stylemagazines.com.au/fashion/are-crocs-cool/" target="" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color:#975fb3 !important;">cool status</a>? (<a href="https://www.cnet.com/news/questlove-gold-crocs-were-life-and-sole-of-oscars-2021-red-carpet/" target="" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color:#975fb3 !important;">Oscars or not</a>, I’m with whichever wit said “the holes are where your dignity seeps out”). Or how about, why we’re so obsessed with finding alien life when there’s so much we need to discover about ourselves?</p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.8;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">Because despite all the incredible feats of human endeavour, all the near miraculous, mind boggling scientific discoveries we’ve made as a race, the inner workings of 50% of the population largely remains a mystery. And we all know which 50%.</p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.8;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">&nbsp;</p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.8;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">In 2021, women’s bodies remain overexposed and under researched. For years, female hormones have been deemed too unpredictable, too complicated, for women to be used in medical studies. (Although here’s a thought - if we studied them some more, they perhaps wouldn’t seem so complicated?) This gender health gap is dangerous on all fronts. For universal issues like heart attacks, it means women are frequently misdiagnosed because their symptoms might not match those of the default male. For female-specific conditions like PCOS or PMS, it can mean years of struggling to be taken seriously, only to be told with a shrug that there’s nothing that can be done.</p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.8;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">&nbsp;</p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.8;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">Complicated of course, <em>can</em> be done. We’ve made not just one but multiple vaccines in a global pandemic in just 12 months. So why can’t equally brilliant minds in different disciplines discover more about the female body? Often, it’s a question of priorities - and solving women’s pain isn’t seen as a priority. Here’s something to make your spirit droop; there’s been <a href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/pms-erectile-dysfunction-studies-penis-problems-period-pre-menstrual-pains-science-disparity-a7198681.html" target="" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color:#975fb3 !important;">five times the research</a> in to erectile dysfunction, which affects 19% of men, than PMS which affects 90% of women.</p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.8;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">&nbsp;</p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.8;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">This week though, I read about the incredible work of Dr Linda Griffiths (below) which feels like a crucial step towards better health outcomes for women. Look online or on social media too, and there’s never been more conversations happening around previously taboo subjects like periods and perimenopause. But I can’t help notice that it’s largely regular women, underpinned by a few trailblazing doctors, spearheading these developments, rather than systemic change driven by the medical community at large that we desperately need. Despite such a glaring gap in our basic knowledge, the big scientific breakthroughs celebrated by society are all too often in other spheres, like last month’s news that scientists might be just 5-10 years away from <a href="https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2021-04/aps-smd041621.php" target="" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color:#975fb3 !important;">detecting life on other planets</a>. Meanwhile on this one, a woman will wait the same amount of time to be diagnosed with endometriosis, a condition we’ve known about for over 100 years. It doesn’t seem much to expect to know how female bodies work. We’re 50% of the population after all! And yet in medicine, we’re often treated like an alien species.</p>
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      <p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><strong>Women’s health in the headlines this week:<br>1. </strong><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/27/health/endometriosis-griffith-uterus.html" target="" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color:#975fb3 !important;"><strong>‘They call it a women’s disease. She wants to redefine it.’</strong></a></p>
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      <blockquote style="padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;"><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><em>“Endometriosis suffers from a branding problem: It falls into the abyss of “women’s diseases” (overlooked), diseases that don’t kill you (unimportant) and menstrual problems (taboo).”</em></p></blockquote>
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<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#F2EDF6" class="text-section section-content" style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0 !important;border-color:transparent;mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;min-width:100%;width:100%;">
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    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0 !important;border-color:transparent;mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;padding-top:0px;padding-right:44px;padding-bottom:11px;padding-left:44px;color:#000;background-color:#f2edf6;">
      <p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">I raced my way through this thrilling profile of Dr Linda Griffiths, a bio-engineer who is on a mission to ‘rebrand’ endometriosis. Showing just how much is possible with a fresh perspective, it intertwines her personal story of having the condition with the incredible breakthroughs she’s now pioneering - not just for endometriosis patients but for multiple other diseases too. Truly fascinating.</p>
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      <p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><strong>2. </strong><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/29/well/perimenopause-women.html" target="" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color:#975fb3 !important;"><strong>‘Why is Perimenopause such a mystery?’</strong></a></p>
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    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0 !important;border-color:transparent;mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;padding-top:0px;padding-right:44px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:44px;color:#000;background-color:#f2edf6;">
      <blockquote style="padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;"><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><em>“Physicians in the 19th century believed that receiving bad news could cause early menopause, and that women who worked in “unwomanly” occupations, like fishwives, were most at risk... These Victorian doctors also believed that menopausal women grew scales on their breasts and experienced a “loss of feminine grace.”</em></p></blockquote>
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    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0 !important;border-color:transparent;mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;padding-top:0px;padding-right:44px;padding-bottom:11px;padding-left:44px;color:#000;background-color:#f2edf6;">
      <p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">Ok, so maybe there has been <em>some</em> progress over the years. Nevertheless, if you currently know more about puberty than you do the perimenopause, you need to read this. The always on point Jessica Grose gives an illuminating and entertaining foray through the symptoms and current challenges with diagnosis (especially for women of colour), and argues that it’s time to shift the cultural narrative from loss to liberation.</p>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.25em;mso-line-height-alt:1.25em;margin-top:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:.02em;">HOW MANY WOMEN ARE KILLED BUT NOT COUNTED?</h4><p class="" style="color:inherit;margin-bottom:1.25em;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">I can’t stop thinking about the <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/hidden-homicides/id1550581019" target="" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color:#975fb3 !important;">Hidden Homicides podcast</a>. This pacy four-parter investigates real life domestic violence cases to see how many women’s murders go unrecognised or uncounted. I know what you’re thinking - that sounds grim. And yes, it’s chilling and upsetting at times. But more than anything it’s a <a href="https://www.tortoisemedia.com/file/hidden-homicides/" target="" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color:#975fb3 !important;">brilliant piece of investigative journalism</a> by award-winning reporter Louise Tickle, beautifully crafted and utterly gripping, in the same vein as <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-catch-and-kill-podcast-with-ronan-farrow/id1487730212" target="" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color:#975fb3 !important;">Ronan Farrow’s The Catch and Kill</a>. And it feels an even more poignant listen this month; May being DV Awareness month in Australia, and England and Wales having signed a new Domestic Violence law last week.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">Would that have been enough to save the women Tickle introduces us to? As the series reveals, there are many fault lines that domestic abusers slip through. Yet Tickle handles the women’s cases and evidence from their families with such care and warmth, and powerfully presents so many smart recommendations, that you can’t help feel some good must surely come from telling their stories. Highly recommend.</p>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.25em;mso-line-height-alt:1.25em;margin-top:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:.02em;">LET’S HEAR IT FOR THE ‘OTHER MOTHERS’</h4><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">For much of the world, this Sunday is Mother’s Day.&nbsp; And like many Hallmark days, it can be complicated for many, for a whole host of reasons. So as an alternative nod to it, I wanted to share these two beautiful essays about ‘other mother’ figures, who might not be celebrated in greetings card form, but can be&nbsp;just as formative in our lives.&nbsp;Buy yourself the damn chocolates and enjoy.</p>
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      <p class="" style="color:inherit;margin-bottom:1.25em;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><a href="https://www.vogue.co.uk/arts-and-lifestyle/article/stepmother-relationship" target="" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color:#975fb3 !important;">‘Life Wasn’t a Fairytale, but I did have a step-mother. A really good one’</a>: Anna Fielding elegantly punctures the wicked stepmother trope, in this lyrical account for Vogue of an unfurling relationship&nbsp;</p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class=""><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/02/magazine/aunts-parenting.html" target="" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color:#975fb3 !important;">‘My father died young. His sisters kept me from losing him entirely’</a>:<br>“Aunts straddle a line between authority figure and anarchist” writes Kirsten Martin. In this uplifting piece, she paints a picture of her four very different aunts and how they shaped her life.</p>
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      <p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">FRIENDSHIP</p>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.25em;mso-line-height-alt:1.25em;margin-top:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:.02em;">COCKTAILS ARE ALWAYS ON THE AGENDA, RIGHT?</h4><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">Depending on your view of spreadsheets, you’ll either love or loathe the <em><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/family/archive/2021/03/work-life-balance-has-include-friendship/618203/" target="" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color:#975fb3 !important;">Working Moms with Big Jobs</a></em>. Personally I was fascinated by this uber efficient group of four friends who have channelled their C-suite skills in to perhaps the most organised, data-led friendship group I’ve ever heard of. Agendas are mandatory for meet-ups, and Google Docs and surveys are regularly deployed to confer on everything from morning routines to career moves. <em>Sex And The City</em> they are not. But this isn’t a new Netflix series sponsored by Slack, (although a reality show on these women would be magic) but seriously organised real women determined to rinse every benefit out of their interactions. And you know what? I’m kind of in to it. Even if you’re not a parent, or think AOB stands for <a href="https://youtu.be/d73tiBBzvFM?t=5" target="" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color:#975fb3 !important;">Ace of Base</a>, you’ve got to hand it to the WOMOs. They fully understand the power of female friendship - how we share, compare and consult - and are fiercely committed to it. As one says; “Often when people talk about work-life balance, what they mean by the “life” part is family life. What is the role of friendship in work-life balance?”</p>
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      <p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">Remember earlier this year when women were accused of <a href="https://www.insider.com/tokyo-olympics-yoshiro-mori-women-talk-too-much-meetings-2021-2" target="" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color:#975fb3 !important;">talking too much</a> during meetings? Well <a href="https://www.vulture.com/2021/04/joshua-wolf-shenk-resigns-after-bath-on-zoom-in-mesh-shirt.html" target="" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color:#975fb3 !important;">this guy</a> takes a bath…</p>
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